Hi, I measured the arbor and barrel arbor hole for my two Pietta Patersons:
CN (2015) arbor = 0.430". barrel arbor hole = 0.434", difference = 0.004"
CS (2017) arbor = 0.433". barrel arbor hole = 0.440", difference = 0.007"
Look at the barrel end of the Paterson and see that there is a reduced section next to the arbor hole to allow wedging the barrel off the arbor. This seems to show that fouling is inherent with the Paterson design.
Note, barrel on the left is an 1851 Pietta, the Paterson on the right.
Regards,
Richard